Homeschooling New York - 2024 Ultimate Starters Guide

It’s mid-way through summer and EZ-Teach is already thinking about the new school year. Let’s look at everything you need for homeschooling in New York.

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1. How do I legally homeschool in New York?

Homeschooling in New York State involves several legal requirements and steps. Below is a general guide which you can follow. For the most accurate and detailed information, you may refer to the NYSED Home Instruction Guidelines or contact local homeschooling associations. Please click on the drop-down arrows to your right:

    • When: By July 1 or within 14 days of beginning to homeschool.

    • Where: To the superintendent of your school district.

    • What to Include: Your intent to homeschool and basic info about your children.

    • When: Within four weeks of submitting your Notice of Intent.

    • What to Include:

    • Child’s name, age, and grade level.

    • List of syllabi, curriculum materials, textbooks, or plan of instruction.

    • Names of individuals providing instruction.

    • Quarterly reports and annual assessment methods.

    • When: Submit four quarterly reports by the dates specified in your IHIP.

    • What to Include:

      • Number of hours of instruction provided.

      • Material covered in each subject.

      • A grade or narrative evaluating your child's progress.

    • When: Submit an annual assessment at the end of each school year.

    • Options:

      • Grades 1-3: Either a written narrative or a standardized test.

      • Grades 4-8: Written narrative or standardized test every other year.

      • Grades 9-12: Standardized test every year.

    • Standardized Tests: Choose from the state’s approved list or get approval for another test.

    • Keep thorough records of your homeschooling activities, materials used, and your child’s progress.

Below you’ll also find some resources and tips to help you as you complete the steps listed above.

Resources

  • New York State Education Department (NYSED): They provide detailed guidelines and forms on their website.

  • Homeschooling Organizations: Groups such as the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) can provide additional guidance and support.

Tips

  • Stay Organized: Keep a detailed planner or digital record of your homeschooling activities and reports.

  • Join Local Homeschool Groups: They can provide support, resources, and advice.

  • Regularly Review NYSED Guidelines: Ensure compliance with any changes in regulations.

2. Is there a tax credit for homeschooling in New York?

As of now, New York State does not offer a specific tax credit or deduction for homeschooling expenses. Parents who homeschool their children do not receive direct financial support or tax breaks for the costs associated with homeschooling, such as curriculum materials, supplies, or educational activities. That being said, here are some other things to consider:

Potential Indirect Benefits

Homeschooling parents can still claim the Child Tax Credit if they meet the eligibility requirements, but this is not specific to homeschooling.

Keeping Updated

Tax laws and educational policies can change, so it's a good idea to consult with a tax professional or check for updates from the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Resources for Homeschooling Families

  • Local Homeschooling Groups: These can provide advice on managing costs and finding affordable resources.

  • Library and Online Resources: Utilizing free resources from libraries or educational websites can help manage homeschooling expenses.

Image Source: Karolina Kaboompics

It's essential to stay informed about any potential legislative changes that might introduce tax benefits for homeschooling in the future.

3. What do I need to homeschool my child in New York?

Homeschooling your child in New York requires careful planning and compliance with state regulations. If you haven’t already read it, please check out the first section of this page, How do I legally homeschool in New York? It will summarize the steps you’ll be required to take such as submitting a notice of intent, developing an Individualized Home Instruction Plan (IHIP), preparing and submitting quarterly reports and annual assessments, as well as maintaining records.

In this section, we’ll cover information related to the educational requirements. Here’s what you need to do:

Curriculum

Ensure your curriculum covers the subjects required by New York State, including:

  • English Language Arts

  • Mathematics

  • Science

  • Social Studies (including geography and history of the US and NY State)

  • Health Education (including substance abuse prevention)

  • Physical Education

  • Arts & Music

  • Practical Arts

  • Library Skills

Image Source: Pixabay

Instruction Hours

  • Grades 1-6: Minimum of 900 hours per year.

  • Grades 7-12: Minimum of 990 hours per year.

As well as observing these educational requirements, don’t forget to carefully keep homeschool records. Maintain thorough records of instructional hours, materials used, and your child’s progress. These records will help in preparing your quarterly reports and annual assessments.

4. How many students homeschool in New York?

Approximately 50,000 students were homeschooled in New York during the 2021-22 school year. Homeschooling saw a significant increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, with about 10.1% of New York families homeschooling in the fall of 2020, up from around 1.2% in the spring of 2020.

These percentages indicate family participation, so the actual number of homeschooled students is higher, given that many families have more than one child.

In the 2022-2023 school years, around 2% of all New York K-12 students were homeschooled on average.

Sources: Empire Center for Public Policy, JHU School of Education

Image Source: Yan Krukau

5. Homeschooling Organizations in New York

Here are three prominent homeschooling organizations in New York:

1. Loving Education At Home (LEAH)

  • Description: LEAH is a Christian homeschooling support group that provides resources, networking opportunities, and advocacy for homeschooling families in New York.

  • Services: Local chapters, annual conferences, curriculum fairs, and legal advice.

  • Website: LEAH

2. New York State Loving Education at Home (NYS LEAH)

  • Description: This is an extension of the LEAH organization focusing specifically on state-level support and resources.

  • Services: Guidance on state regulations, networking opportunities, and educational resources.

  • Website: NYS LEAH

3. New York Home Educators Network (NYHEN)

  • Description: NYHEN is a secular organization providing support and information to homeschooling families across New York State.

  • Services: Advocacy, resources, and community-building activities.

  • Website: NYHEN

These organizations offer a variety of resources and support systems to help homeschooling families navigate the educational and legal landscape in New York. Also, consider joining a homeschool co-op! Wonder what that is? Below is a video that explains what a homeschool co-op is.

Watch the video above to learn more about homeschool co-ops.

6. Homeschooling Grants New York

Finding specific homeschooling grants in New York State can be challenging, but there are some options and resources available for homeschooling families that may help offset costs:

Potential Sources of Homeschooling Grants and Financial Assistance

HSLDA Compassion Grants

  • Description: The Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) offers grants to homeschooling families experiencing financial difficulties.

  • Eligibility: Based on financial need and specific circumstances.

  • Website: HSLDA Compassion Grants

Homeschool Foundation (HSF)

  • Description: The Homeschool Foundation, an arm of HSLDA, provides grants and scholarships to homeschooling families in need.

  • Programs:

    • Curriculum Relief Fund: Helps cover the cost of curriculum and educational materials.

    • Special Needs Children’s Fund: Assists with the cost of therapies and services for children with special needs.

  • Website: Homeschool Foundation

Local and State Homeschool Organizations

  • Description: Some local or state homeschooling groups might offer small grants or scholarships.

  • Example: New York State Loving Education at Home (LEAH) provides support and may have information on available resources.

  • Website: LEAH

Don’t forget to inquire at your local library for free education resources and programs. Image Source: Pixabay

Other Resources & Tips

Other ways to help fund homeschooling include Crowdfunding and other Community Resources. Many homeschooling families have successfully used platforms like GoFundMe to raise funds for homeschooling expenses. Some community resources to consider include local businesses, community organizations, and churches which sometimes offer financial support or donations to homeschooling families.

To increase your chances of finding funding, remember the following tips:

  • Research Continuously: Funding opportunities may change, so it's important to regularly check with homeschool organizations and educational foundations.

  • Network: Join local homeschool groups and online communities where other families may share information about available grants and scholarships.

  • Apply Early: If you find a grant or scholarship opportunity, apply as early as possible to increase your chances of receiving funds.

For more detailed and up-to-date information, you may contact homeschooling support groups in New York or visit their websites.

7. Online Homeschooling Options New York

A) K12 (Stride, Inc.)

  • Description: K12 offers online public school programs that are tuition-free and cover all required subjects. They provide a structured curriculum with the flexibility to tailor learning to each student's needs.

  • Features: Certified teachers, interactive lessons, and a comprehensive curriculum aligned with state standards.

  • Website: K12

B) Connections Academy

  • Description: Connections Academy is an accredited, tuition-free online public school that serves students in various states, including New York. It provides a complete curriculum and certified teachers to guide students through their education.

  • Features: Personalized learning plans, support from teachers and counsellors, and a wide range of courses.

  • Website: Connections Academy

C) Time4Learning

  • Description: Time4Learning is an online homeschool curriculum for PreK-12th grade that can be used as a core curriculum or supplement. It offers a student-paced approach with interactive lessons.

  • Features: Automated grading, detailed reporting, lesson plans, and a flexible schedule that allows parents to customize their child's learning experience.

  • Website: Time4Learning

Here are three online homeschooling options available to families in New York:

These programs provide a variety of resources and support to help families in New York meet their homeschooling needs.

8. Tips for Homeschooling in New York

Homeschooling in New York State requires adherence to specific regulations and careful planning. Here are some top tips to help you navigate the process successfully:

A) Understand State Regulations

  • Familiarize Yourself with Requirements: New York State has detailed regulations for homeschooling, including submitting a Notice of Intent, creating an Individualized Home Instruction Plan (IHIP), submitting quarterly reports, and annual assessments.

  • Resources: New York State Education Department - Home Instruction

B) Create a Detailed Plan

  • Individualized Home Instruction Plan (IHIP): Develop a comprehensive plan for each school year that outlines the subjects you will teach, instructional materials, and methods of assessment.

  • Curriculum Choices: Choose curricula that align with state requirements and fit your child’s learning style and interests.

C) Keep Accurate Records

  • Quarterly Reports: Maintain thorough records of the subjects taught, instructional materials used, and the progress made. Submit these reports as required.

  • Annual Assessments: Ensure your child completes the necessary annual assessments, whether standardized tests or written narratives.

D) Utilize Available Resources

  • Local Libraries and Online Resources: Take advantage of free educational resources available at public libraries and online.

  • Homeschool Organizations: Join local and state homeschooling organizations for support, resources, and community connections.

    • LEAH (Loving Education at Home): LEAH

    • New York Home Educators Network (NYHEN): NYHEN

E) Network with Other Homeschoolers

  • Support Groups: Join homeschooling support groups to connect with other families, share resources, and participate in group activities.

  • Co-ops: Consider joining or forming a homeschooling co-op where families can collaborate on teaching and activities.

F) Stay Flexible and Adaptable

  • Adjust as Needed: Be willing to adapt your teaching methods and curriculum based on what works best for your child.

  • Take Breaks: Incorporate breaks and extracurricular activities to keep learning engaging and balanced.

G) Incorporate Experiential Learning

  • Field Trips: Plan educational field trips to museums, historical sites, and other places of interest.

  • Hands-On Projects: Include hands-on projects and practical life skills in your curriculum to provide a well-rounded education.

H) Ensure Socialization

  • Extracurricular Activities: Enroll your child in extracurricular activities such as sports, music, art classes, or community service to promote social interaction.

  • Homeschool Groups: Participate in group outings, classes, and events organized by local homeschooling groups.

I) Stay Informed and Updated

  • Legal Changes: Keep abreast of any changes in homeschooling laws and regulations in New York State.

  • Educational Resources: Continuously seek out new educational resources and opportunities for your child.

J) Seek Professional Guidance When Needed

  • Consult Experts: Don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced homeschoolers, educational consultants, or legal experts if you encounter challenges.

By following these tips and utilizing available resources, you can create a successful and fulfilling homeschooling experience for your child in New York State.

More Resources From EZ-Teach

We at EZ-Teach provide a variety of learning resources to educators, including homeschoolers. As well as this starter guide, you can find online curriculum, tutoring, and online courses.

Follow our blog for more or contact us to learn more about our vision for providing high-quality educational materials and connecting readers with a supportive learning community.